Frost dates for Ürümqi, China
Half of years have their last spring frost by April 26, but 1 year in 10 still frosts after May 9.
A frost date is really a percentile, here from 30 years (1991 to 2020) of a weather model’s daily lows near Ürümqi: in about half of years a frost still comes after the median date. Both numbers are below, so you can choose the risk yourself.
The odds
Last spring frost
How often a frost still comes on or after each date.
- 1 year in 10
- May 9
- 1 year in 5
- May 5
- 3 years in 10
- May 1
- 2 years in 5
- April 30
- Half of years (the median)
- April 26
First fall freeze
How often the first freeze comes on or before each date.
- 1 year in 10
- September 28
- 1 year in 5
- October 2
- 3 years in 10
- October 7
- 2 years in 5
- October 9
- Half of years (the median)
- October 11
- Growing season
- about 169 days
- Hardiness zone nearby
- 5b, estimated from the weather model
Where these numbers come from
Modeled, not measured. No weather station stands behind these dates. They come from ERA5, a reconstruction of the world’s weather from 1991 to 2020 made by ECMWF, Europe’s medium-range weather forecasting agency, for the EU’s Copernicus program, and read here through Open-Meteo. They are the model’s daily lows for the point at 43.75, 87.75, 16 km (10 miles) from the center of Ürümqi. A frost here means a low at or below 0 °C (32 °F).
A weather model sees the land in squares about 25 km (16 miles) across, so it can miss what sets one garden apart from the next: a frost hollow, a hillside, a lakeshore, a city’s own warmth. The Milpa planner reads these same numbers for a garden here and grades them A good hunch.
Cold air also pools in low ground on the clear, still nights when frost happens, so a hollow can freeze while a slope a hundred meters away does not. No table can know that about your garden. Your own logged frosts eventually can.
Weather data by Open-Meteo.com, under CC BY 4.0. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information, 2026.
What can I plant here, and when? ›
Nearby cities
The nearest cities with a frost page here, and how their last-frost dates compare.
- Almaty, Kazakhstan, last frost by April 18
- Novosibirsk, Russia, last frost by May 15
- Xining, China, last frost by May 18
- Srinagar, India, last frost by April 19
- Tashkent, Uzbekistan, last frost by March 27
- Lanzhou, China, last frost by April 22
Other cities in China.
- Tianshui, China, last frost by April 12
- Baotou, China, last frost by May 10
- Mianyang, China, last frost by February 5
- Hohhot, China, last frost by May 7
- Chengdu, China, last frost by February 1
- Xianyang, China, last frost by March 13
- Xi'an, China, last frost by March 13
- Leshan, China, last frost by January 24