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Frost dates for San Francisco Oceanside, California

Frost is rare here. In a typical year this station records no freeze at all, so there is no last-frost date to plan around and the growing season runs all year.

Growing season
All year
Hardiness zones nearby
10a, 10b
Summer days
a usual high of about 17 °C62 °F

Summer and rain

A growing garden needs about 25 mm1 in of water a week, rain and watering together. Here is what a normal month brings.

Nearly every drop is yours
May to October: rain brings less than a quarter of the water a growing garden needs, about 25 mm1 in a week (how we know)

Month by month

January
high ~15 °C59 °F · low ~8 °C46 °F · rain ~100 mm3.9 in
February
high ~16 °C60 °F · low ~8 °C47 °F · rain ~102 mm4 in
March
high ~16 °C61 °F · low ~9 °C48 °F · rain ~76 mm3 in
April
high ~16 °C60 °F · low ~10 °C49 °F · rain ~35 mm1.4 in
May
high ~15 °C60 °F · low ~11 °C51 °F · rain ~16 mm0.6 in
June
high ~16 °C61 °F · low ~12 °C53 °F · rain ~4.8 mm0.2 in
July
high ~17 °C62 °F · low ~12 °C54 °F · rain ~0.3 mm0.01 in
August
high ~18 °C64 °F · low ~13 °C55 °F · rain ~1.3 mm0.05 in
September
high ~18 °C65 °F · low ~13 °C55 °F · rain ~2.8 mm0.1 in
October
high ~19 °C66 °F · low ~12 °C53 °F · rain ~23 mm0.9 in
November
high ~18 °C64 °F · low ~10 °C49 °F · rain ~56 mm2.2 in
December
high ~15 °C59 °F · low ~8 °C46 °F · rain ~107 mm4.2 in

What to sow when

Frost is rare in San Francisco Oceanside, so each crop’s months follow the warmth. Each one below can go in during these months and stay in its range of temperatures all the way to harvest. Where every month runs warmer than a crop likes, it gets the coolest months here (why).

CropJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Fruiting vegetables
Butternut: from December to September 1
Corn: from December to September 26
Sweet corn: from December to September 26
Supersweet corn: from December to September 26
Popcorn: from December to September 6
Summer squash: from December to October 16
Bush squash: from December to October 16
Vining squash: from December to October 11
Zucchini: from December to October 16
Pumpkin: from December to September 21
Acorn squash: from December to September 11
Winter squash: from December to September 6
Buttercup / kabocha: from December to September 6
Hubbard: from December to August 27
Giant / show pumpkin: from December to August 12
Salad & greens
Arugula: any month
Cabbage: any month
Celery: any month
Endive: any month
Lettuce: any month
Mustard greens: any month
New Zealand spinach: from December to October 11
Radicchio: any month
Spinach: any month
Roots & tubers
Beet: any month
Carrot: any month
Potato: any month
Radish: any month
Turnip: any month
Beans & peas
Common bean: from December to October 1
Pole bean: from December to October 1
Bush bean: from December to October 11
Cowpea: from December to October 1
Vining cowpea: from December to October 1
Bush cowpea: from December to October 1
Yardlong bean: from December to October 21
Lima bean: from December to September 24
Bush lima: from December to September 24
Pole lima: from December to September 19
Pea: any month
Onions & garlic
Leek: any month
Onion: any month
Herbs
Cilantro: any month
Parsley: any month

Sow or set out Part of a month: sow by the day the bar ends Not these months

Not in this chart

Its warm months here are too few to bring it to harvest (why) · 10

Each crop’s range of monthly temperatures is an estimate from one extension table, so treat these months as a guide.

Where these numbers come from

NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 Climate Normals, the San Francisco Oceanside station (listed by NOAA as San Francisco Oceanside, USC00047767), at 37.73, -122.51. These are that station’s own records, unshifted. The further your garden is from it, the less exactly they describe your ground. The planner finds the nearest station to your garden and lowers its confidence with distance, so no number is presented as if it were measured in your garden.

Cold air also pools in low ground on the clear, still nights when frost happens, so a hollow can freeze while a slope a few hundred feet away does not. No table can know that about your garden. A few seasons of your own logged frosts can.

ZIP codes nearest this station

94014, 94015, 94102, 94103, 94104, 94107, 94108, 94109, 94110, 94112, 94114, 94115…

+14 moreShow fewer

94116, 94117, 94118, 94121, 94122, 94123, 94124, 94127, 94129, 94131, 94132, 94133, 94134, 94158.

Nearby stations

The nearest stations and how their last-frost dates compare. Together they show how frost varies across your area.

Other stations in California.

What can I plant now? ›

When do I plant? · Where the dates come from

More ways Milpa can help

When do I plant? · What grows well together? · Plan my garden · What can I plant now? · Something wrong in the garden? · Keep a garden diary · Heard a tip?

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