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Do not plant brassicas in ground that held brassicas within 4 years

Do not plant brassicas in ground that held brassicas within 4 years (extension recommends 4-7, and even that is not a cure).

As recorded: Do not plant Brassicaceae in ground that held Brassicaceae within 4 years (extension recommends 4-7, and even that is not a cure).

Promising A person has checked it against its sources. If you skip this, you lose real yield. The planner warns you.

How it works

Plasmodiophora brassicae forms thick-walled resting spores that survive in soil more than 10 years. They germinate in wet, acidic soil (pH < 7); liming above ~7.2 suppresses infection. Spores outlast any garden rotation, so a host-free break reduces but does not clear inoculum.

What to do about it

Plant brassicas in different ground, or wait at least 4 years (extension recommends 4 to 7). Rotation alone is not a cure, because the resting spores outlast it. Raising soil pH above ~7.2 suppresses infection.

How much it matters: Extension recommends long rotations away from brassicas: 4-7 years (NC State), 5-7 (UMass), "at least 7 years" (Cornell). It also notes this is "not guaranteed to prevent disease." The realistic levers are soil pH (lime to >7.2) and resistant cultivars; rotation is complementary.

The evidence

Evidence: checked against 3 sources in the research-based literature.

The 3 sources

content.ces.ncsu.edu

Clubroot of Brassicas NC State Extension
Infested fields should be rotated away from brassica for a minimum of 4-7 years, but this is not guaranteed to prevent disease

vegetables.cornell.edu

Clubroot of Crucifers Cornell Vegetables
… rotation of at least 7 years out of susceptible crucifers may be effective.

www.umass.edu

Brassicas, Clubroot UMass Extension
Long (5-7 years) rotations between brassica crops

Plants it applies to · 8

Roots & tubers · 4, Salad & greens · 3, Flowers · 1

Salad & greens · 3

Flowers · 1

Folklore it answers

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How this rule has changed

Every change is dated, newest first. The full record, with each reason, is in the data download.

Cite this page

Milpa Gardens. “Do not plant brassicas in ground that held brassicas within 4 years (extension recommends 4-7, and even that is not a cure).” Evidence grade: Promising. https://milpa.garden/rules/do-not-plant-brassicas-ground-that-held/

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Well established
The rule names its mechanism and is settled, by sources a person has read and checked or by plain arithmetic and geometry.
Promising
The mechanism is named and the literature backs it. A few questions are still open.
A good hunch
Plausible by its mechanism, but field studies are thin, so treat it as a lean.
Contested
The evidence points both ways, or no study has tested it, so the planner does not enforce it.
Refuted
The claim did not survive its sources. It is kept so the folklore can be answered.

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