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Do not apply fresh high-N fertilizer to root crops.

Promising A person has checked it against its sources. If you skip this, it still grows, just less well. The planner suggests it.

How it works

Excess N drives foliage at the expense of root bulking. (Forking is a separate problem, caused by rocks, compaction, or coarse/fresh organic matter in the root path. Nitrogen does not cause it.)

The evidence

Evidence: checked against 2 sources in the research-based literature.

The 2 sources

extension.umn.edu

Growing carrots and parsnips in home gardens UMN Extension
Excessive nitrogen fertilization can also contribute to lots of leaf growth at the expense of root growth

extension.illinois.edu

Carrots Univ. of Illinois Extension
… excess organic debris such as woodchips worked into the soil just before planting also may affect root penetration, causing forked and twisted roots

Plants it applies to · 6

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How this rule has changed

Every change is dated, newest first. The full record, with each reason, is in the data download.

Cite this page

Milpa Gardens. “Do not apply fresh high-N fertilizer to root crops.” Evidence grade: Promising. https://milpa.garden/rules/do-not-apply-fresh-high-n-fertilizer/

A garden planner built on graded evidence. Every claim states its evidence grade and links its sources on the page. Cite it with the grade, and add the date you read it.

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How we grade evidence

Well established
The rule names its mechanism and is settled, by sources a person has read and checked or by plain arithmetic and geometry.
Promising
The mechanism is named and the literature backs it. A few questions are still open.
A good hunch
Plausible by its mechanism, but field studies are thin, so treat it as a lean.
Contested
The evidence points both ways, or no study has tested it, so the planner does not enforce it.
Refuted
The claim did not survive its sources. It is kept so the folklore can be answered.

More on what each grade means

All rules · Folklore, checked