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A planted bed keeps every plant within arm's reach of a path, edge, or walkable row.

Promising A person has checked it against its sources. If you skip this, it still grows, just less well. The planner suggests it.

How it works

You can comfortably reach about 2 feet (0.6 m) into a bed. Soil farther than that from a path or edge can only be tended by stepping on it, which packs it down. So a bed worked from its edges and wider than about 4 feet (1.2 m) is laid out as planting strips no wider than 4 feet, with paths about 20 inches (0.5 m) between them. A field is worked from rows you walk, about 2.5 feet (0.75 m) apart. Raised beds, in-ground beds and containers are worked from their edges; a field is walked.

The evidence

Evidence: checked against 2 sources in the research-based literature.

The 2 sources

Iowa State Univ. Extension, Yard & Garden FAQ, raised bed size
Beds accessible on both sides can be 3 to 4 feet wide

Univ. of Minnesota Extension, Raised bed gardens
… the reach of your arm is generally a good metric ... If you can access both sides, the bed can be up to five feet wide.

Plus 2 working notes on how the sources were read. Every note is in the data download.

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How this rule has changed

Every change is dated, newest first. The full record, with each reason, is in the data download.

Cite this page

Milpa Gardens. “A planted bed keeps every plant within arm's reach of a path, edge, or walkable row.” Evidence grade: Promising. https://milpa.garden/rules/planted-bed-keeps-plant-within-arm-s/

A garden planner built on graded evidence. Every claim states its evidence grade and links its sources on the page. Cite it with the grade, and add the date you read it.

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How we grade evidence

Well established
The rule names its mechanism and is settled, by sources a person has read and checked or by plain arithmetic and geometry.
Promising
The mechanism is named and the literature backs it. A few questions are still open.
A good hunch
Plausible by its mechanism, but field studies are thin, so treat it as a lean.
Contested
The evidence points both ways, or no study has tested it, so the planner does not enforce it.
Refuted
The claim did not survive its sources. It is kept so the folklore can be answered.

More on what each grade means

All rules · Folklore, checked