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Pepper fruit set suffers when night temperatures stay above ~21 °C

Pepper fruit set suffers when night temperatures stay above ~21 °C (70 °F); the same hot spell's high days compound it.

As recorded: Pepper fruit set suffers when night temperatures stay above ~21C (70F); the same hot spell's high days compound it.

Promising A person has checked it against its sources. If you skip this, you lose real yield. The planner warns you.

How it works

Warm nights above ~21 °C (70 °F) weaken pepper growth and, together with hot days, leave flowers poorly pollinated so they drop before setting fruit. Pepper carries a second heat driver this night threshold does not see. Daytime highs above ~34 °C (93 °F) also abort the flowers, so this rule catches only the night half of a two-sided problem.

What to do about it

Wait it out. Pepper sets fruit again once the nights cool. Shade cloth cools the day, but this drop comes from hot nights, so shade cloth will not fix it; keep the plants watered and unstressed so they carry the flush that follows.

The evidence

Evidence: checked against 2 sources in the research-based literature.

The 2 sources

extension.umn.edu

Growing peppers UMN Extension
Dry soil, temperatures above 90F, or night temperatures below 60F or above 70F, can weaken plant growth

extension.missouri.edu

Growing Sweet Peppers in Missouri Univ. of Missouri Extension
Excessively high or low air temperatures (higher than 94 degrees F or lower than 50 degrees F) can reduce fruit set of peppers by causing flowers to drop from the plant.

Plants it applies to · 1

How this rule has changed

Every change is dated, newest first. The full record, with each reason, is in the data download.

Cite this page

Milpa Gardens. “Pepper fruit set suffers when night temperatures stay above ~21 °C (70 °F); the same hot spell's high days compound it.” Evidence grade: Promising. https://milpa.garden/rules/pepper-fruit-set-suffers-when-night-temperatures/

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The rule names its mechanism and is settled, by sources a person has read and checked or by plain arithmetic and geometry.
Promising
The mechanism is named and the literature backs it. A few questions are still open.
A good hunch
Plausible by its mechanism, but field studies are thin, so treat it as a lean.
Contested
The evidence points both ways, or no study has tested it, so the planner does not enforce it.
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The claim did not survive its sources. It is kept so the folklore can be answered.

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