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Fennel may hold back neighboring vegetables with chemicals it releases

Fennel may hold back neighboring vegetables with chemicals it releases. The evidence is thin, from lab tests mostly on weeds.

As recorded: Fennel is allelopathic; a suppressive effect on neighboring vegetables is plausible but poorly characterized (evidence is weed-directed, in vitro).

A good hunch If you skip this, it still grows, just less well. The planner suggests it.

How it works

Reported allelopathic exudates. Effect size poorly characterized.

The evidence

Evidence: checked against 2 sources in the research-based literature.

The 2 sources

Allelopathic Potential of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) Nourimand, Mohsenzadeh, Teixeira da Silva & Saharkhiz (2011)

Allelopathic Interactions in Vegetable Production Systems Tanase, Istrate & Stoleru (2026)

Plus one working note on how the sources were read. Every note is in the data download.

Plants it applies to

How this rule has changed

Every change is dated, newest first. The full record, with each reason, is in the data download.

Cite this page

Milpa Gardens. "Fennel may hold back neighboring vegetables with chemicals it releases. The evidence is thin, from lab tests mostly on weeds." Evidence grade: A good hunch. https://milpa.garden/rules/fennel-allelopathic-suppressive-effect-neighboring-vegetables-plausible/

A garden planner built on graded evidence. Every claim states its evidence grade and links its sources on the page. Cite it with the grade, and add the date you read it.

See this rule in the planner

How we grade evidence

Well established
The rule names its mechanism and is settled, by sources a person has read and checked or by plain arithmetic and geometry.
Promising
The mechanism is named and the literature backs it. A few questions are still open.
A good hunch
Plausible by its mechanism, but field studies are thin, so treat it as a lean.
Contested
The evidence points both ways, or no study has tested it, so the planner does not enforce it.
Refuted
The claim did not survive its sources. It is kept so the folklore can be answered.

More on what each grade means

All rules · Folklore, checked