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Frost dates for Upper Marlboro 3 NNW, Maryland

Half of years have their last spring frost by April 9, but 1 year in 10 still frosts after April 24.

A frost date is really a percentile from 30 years of records at a nearby weather station: in about half of years a frost still comes after the median date. Both numbers are below, so you can choose the risk yourself.

The odds

Last spring frost

How often a frost still comes on or after each date.

1 year in 10
April 24
1 year in 5
April 19
3 years in 10
April 15
2 years in 5
April 12
Half of years (the median)
April 9

First fall freeze

How often the first freeze comes on or before each date.

1 year in 10
October 14
1 year in 5
October 19
3 years in 10
October 23
2 years in 5
October 26
Half of years (the median)
October 29
Growing season
about 203 days
Hardiness zones nearby
7b, 8a
Summer days
a usual high of about 30 °C86 °F
Lettuce and spinach run to seed
June to September, in hot, long days (how we know)

Summer and rain

A growing garden needs about 25 mm1 in of water a week, rain and watering together. Here is what a normal month brings.

Month by month

January
high ~7 °C44 °F · low ~-4 °C25 °F · rain ~75 mm3 in
February
high ~8 °C47 °F · low ~-3 °C26 °F · rain ~68 mm2.7 in
March
high ~13 °C55 °F · low ~0 °C33 °F · rain ~100 mm3.9 in
April
high ~19 °C67 °F · low ~6 °C44 °F · rain ~86 mm3.4 in
May
high ~24 °C75 °F · low ~12 °C53 °F · rain ~104 mm4.1 in
June
high ~29 °C83 °F · low ~17 °C63 °F · rain ~107 mm4.2 in
July
high ~31 °C88 °F · low ~20 °C67 °F · rain ~107 mm4.2 in
August
high ~30 °C86 °F · low ~18 °C65 °F · rain ~105 mm4.1 in
September
high ~27 °C80 °F · low ~15 °C58 °F · rain ~115 mm4.5 in
October
high ~20 °C69 °F · low ~8 °C46 °F · rain ~105 mm4.1 in
November
high ~14 °C58 °F · low ~2 °C35 °F · rain ~82 mm3.2 in
December
high ~9 °C48 °F · low ~-2 °C29 °F · rain ~90 mm3.6 in

Where these numbers come from

NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 Climate Normals, the Upper Marlboro 3 NNW station (listed by NOAA as Upper Marlboro 3 NNW, USC00189070), at 38.85, -76.77. These are that station’s own records, unshifted. The further your garden is from it, the less exactly they describe your ground. The planner finds the nearest station to your garden and lowers its confidence with distance, so no number is presented as if it were measured in your garden.

Cold air also pools in low ground on the clear, still nights when frost happens, so a hollow can freeze while a slope a few hundred feet away does not. No table can know that about your garden. A few seasons of your own logged frosts can.

ZIP codes nearest this station

20613, 20623, 20711, 20714, 20736, 20747, 20751, 20754, 20758, 20762, 20772, 20774…

+2 moreShow fewer

20778, 20779.

Nearby stations

The nearest stations and how their last-frost dates compare. Together they show how frost varies across your area.

Other stations in Maryland.

What can I plant now? ›

When do I plant? · Where the dates come from

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