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Frost dates for Damascus 3 SSW, Maryland

Half of years have their last spring frost by April 14, but 1 year in 10 still frosts after May 2.

A frost date is really a percentile from 30 years of records at a nearby weather station: in about half of years a frost still comes after the median date. Both numbers are below, so you can choose the risk yourself.

The odds

Last spring frost

How often a frost still comes on or after each date.

1 year in 10
May 2
1 year in 5
April 25
3 years in 10
April 20
2 years in 5
April 17
Half of years (the median)
April 14

First fall freeze

How often the first freeze comes on or before each date.

1 year in 10
October 13
1 year in 5
October 18
3 years in 10
October 23
2 years in 5
October 26
Half of years (the median)
October 29
Growing season
about 196 days
Hardiness zones nearby
7a, 7b
Summer days
a usual high of about 28 °C82 °F
Lettuce and spinach run to seed
June to September, in hot, long days (how we know)

Summer and rain

A growing garden needs about 25 mm1 in of water a week, rain and watering together. Here is what a normal month brings.

Month by month

January
high ~4 °C39 °F · low ~-4 °C24 °F · rain ~87 mm3.4 in
February
high ~6 °C43 °F · low ~-3 °C26 °F · rain ~76 mm3 in
March
high ~11 °C52 °F · low ~1 °C33 °F · rain ~103 mm4 in
April
high ~18 °C64 °F · low ~6 °C43 °F · rain ~92 mm3.6 in
May
high ~22 °C72 °F · low ~12 °C53 °F · rain ~110 mm4.4 in
June
high ~27 °C80 °F · low ~16 °C62 °F · rain ~119 mm4.7 in
July
high ~29 °C84 °F · low ~19 °C66 °F · rain ~114 mm4.5 in
August
high ~28 °C83 °F · low ~18 °C65 °F · rain ~106 mm4.2 in
September
high ~24 °C76 °F · low ~14 °C58 °F · rain ~121 mm4.8 in
October
high ~18 °C65 °F · low ~8 °C47 °F · rain ~102 mm4 in
November
high ~12 °C53 °F · low ~2 °C36 °F · rain ~89 mm3.5 in
December
high ~6 °C44 °F · low ~-1 °C29 °F · rain ~99 mm3.9 in

Where these numbers come from

NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 Climate Normals, the Damascus 3 SSW station (listed by NOAA as Damascus 3 SSW, USC00182336), at 39.26, -77.23. These are that station’s own records, unshifted. The further your garden is from it, the less exactly they describe your ground. The planner finds the nearest station to your garden and lowers its confidence with distance, so no number is presented as if it were measured in your garden.

Cold air also pools in low ground on the clear, still nights when frost happens, so a hollow can freeze while a slope a few hundred feet away does not. No table can know that about your garden. A few seasons of your own logged frosts can.

ZIP codes nearest this station

20833, 20838, 20839, 20841, 20842, 20855, 20871, 20872, 20874, 20876, 20877, 20878…

+14 moreShow fewer

20879, 20880, 20882, 20886, 20899, 21723, 21737, 21738, 21754, 21770, 21771, 21784, 21794, 21797.

Nearby stations

The nearest stations and how their last-frost dates compare. Together they show how frost varies across your area.

Other stations in Maryland.

What can I plant now? ›

When do I plant? · Where the dates come from

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