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Frost dates for Ashland Hanover County Municipal Airport, Virginia

Half of years have their last spring frost by April 10, but 1 year in 10 still frosts after April 29.

A frost date is really a percentile from 30 years of records at a nearby weather station: in about half of years a frost still comes after the median date. Both numbers are below, so you can choose the risk yourself.

The odds

Last spring frost

How often a frost still comes on or after each date.

1 year in 10
April 29
1 year in 5
April 21
3 years in 10
April 16
2 years in 5
April 13
Half of years (the median)
April 10

First fall freeze

How often the first freeze comes on or before each date.

1 year in 10
October 17
1 year in 5
October 22
3 years in 10
October 25
2 years in 5
October 28
Half of years (the median)
October 31
Growing season
about 202 days
Hardiness zones nearby
7a, 7b
Summer days
a usual high of about 30 °C87 °F
Lettuce and spinach run to seed
May to September, in hot, long days (how we know)

Summer and rain

A growing garden needs about 25 mm1 in of water a week, rain and watering together. Here is what a normal month brings.

Month by month

January
high ~8 °C47 °F · low ~-2 °C28 °F · rain ~88 mm3.5 in
February
high ~10 °C51 °F · low ~-1 °C29 °F · rain ~73 mm2.9 in
March
high ~15 °C59 °F · low ~2 °C36 °F · rain ~99 mm3.9 in
April
high ~21 °C70 °F · low ~7 °C45 °F · rain ~87 mm3.4 in
May
high ~25 °C77 °F · low ~13 °C55 °F · rain ~110 mm4.3 in
June
high ~29 °C85 °F · low ~17 °C63 °F · rain ~105 mm4.1 in
July
high ~32 °C89 °F · low ~20 °C68 °F · rain ~101 mm4 in
August
high ~30 °C87 °F · low ~19 °C66 °F · rain ~125 mm4.9 in
September
high ~27 °C81 °F · low ~15 °C59 °F · rain ~103 mm4 in
October
high ~21 °C70 °F · low ~9 °C47 °F · rain ~93 mm3.6 in
November
high ~15 °C60 °F · low ~3 °C38 °F · rain ~86 mm3.4 in
December
high ~10 °C51 °F · low ~-1 °C31 °F · rain ~94 mm3.7 in

Where these numbers come from

NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 Climate Normals, the Ashland Hanover County Municipal Airport station (listed by NOAA as Ashland Hanover Co Muni Ap, USW00093775), at 37.71, -77.43. These are that station’s own records, unshifted. The further your garden is from it, the less exactly they describe your ground. The planner finds the nearest station to your garden and lowers its confidence with distance, so no number is presented as if it were measured in your garden.

Cold air also pools in low ground on the clear, still nights when frost happens, so a hollow can freeze while a slope a few hundred feet away does not. No table can know that about your garden. A few seasons of your own logged frosts can.

ZIP codes nearest this station

22546, 23005, 23009, 23015, 23047, 23059, 23060, 23069, 23075, 23106, 23111, 23116…

+17 moreShow fewer

23173, 23219, 23220, 23221, 23222, 23223, 23224, 23225, 23226, 23227, 23228, 23229, 23230, 23233, 23235, 23236, 23294.

Nearby stations

The nearest stations and how their last-frost dates compare. Together they show how frost varies across your area.

Other stations in Virginia.

What can I plant now? ›

When do I plant? · Where the dates come from

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