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Adding sugar or molasses to the soil makes tomatoes and other fruit sweeter.

Refuted

Sugar in the soil won't sweeten your tomatoes. Fruit sugar is made in the leaves by sunlight. For sweeter fruit, you want a sweet variety, full sun, healthy foliage, and ripening on the plant (a little less water as it ripens helps concentrate it).

What is actually known

The sugar in a ripe tomato is made in the leaves by photosynthesis and moved into the fruit as it matures; extension sources call sugar-in-the-soil sweetening fiction. How sweet a tomato gets depends on the variety, on ripening on the plant, and on the balance of leaves to fruit, and holding back water as the fruit ripens can raise its sugars. The usual explanation that roots cannot absorb sugar at all is too strong. Roots do have sugar transporters, and in a lab a genetically engineered tomato line grown in glucose-fed soil made sweeter fruit. But nothing we have read shows sugar or molasses sweetening an ordinary garden tomato.

The evidence

Evidence: not yet confirmed. It is cited to 5 sources, which a person has yet to read.

What this rests on - 5 pointers

hoke.ces.ncsu.edu

Gardening Myths- Fact, Fiction or Somewhere in-Between? NC State Extension, Hoke County
Fiction- Tomato plants can’t absorb sugar in the soil, they produce it through photosynthesis.

extension.arizona.edu

Yavapai Gardens University of Arizona Yavapai County Cooperative Extension
Sweetness depends on the leaves of the plants. As the fruit matures, sugar is transferred from the leaves to the fruit.

newhanover.ces.ncsu.edu

What Makes a Summer Tomato Taste So Good? NC State Extension, New Hanover County
Home gardeners have a significant advantage by allowing tomatoes to ripen directly on the plant.

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Give me some sugar: a transporter responsible for sugar uptake from the rhizosphere identified in apple Kazachkova (2023), Plant Physiology
When grown in soil, supplemented with glucose, tomato fruits from the overexpression lines had significantly higher levels of glucose and other sugars

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Enhancement of Tomato Fruit Quality Through Moderate Water Deficit He et al. (2024), Foods
Deficit irrigation could increase the total soluble solids, reducing sugars, organic acids, vitamin C, and lycopene content of tomato fruits
Cite this page

Milpa Gardens. “Adding sugar or molasses to the soil makes tomatoes and other fruit sweeter.” Evidence grade: Refuted. https://milpa.garden/beliefs/sugar-soil-molasses-tomatoes/

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Well established
The rule names its mechanism and is settled, by sources a person has read and checked or by plain arithmetic and geometry.
Promising
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Contested
The evidence points both ways, or no study has tested it, so the planner does not enforce it.
Refuted
The claim did not survive its sources. It is kept so the folklore can be answered.

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