Spraying diluted milk on the leaves prevents or cures powdery mildew.
Milk spray for powdery mildew is one of the few home remedies with some trials behind it. Diluted milk sprayed before symptoms cut mildew on pumpkins, though a fungicide did as well or better in the field. It's a preventive at best. It won't cure mildew, and some extension services still doubt it. Start with resistant varieties and spacing for airflow.
What is actually known
Unusually for a home remedy, this one has some real trials behind it. In a University of Connecticut field trial on pumpkins, diluted milk sprayed before symptoms appeared gave significantly less powdery mildew than no spray, though a chemical fungicide did as well or better; in the greenhouse, milk matched the chemical. The EU has approved cow milk as a basic substance against powdery mildew on grapevines. But extension services still doubt it (UW-Madison counts it among home remedies it debunks), so treat it as a preventive that may help. It is not a cure. What reliably comes first is resistant varieties and spacing that keeps the air moving.
The evidence
Evidence: checked against 5 sources in the research-based literature.
The 5 sources
Applications were applied to the leaves before disease symptoms were noticed
Cow milk Reg. (EU) 2020/1004
… debunk common home remedies, including milk, vinegar, hydrogen peroxide, compost tea, and garlic
… choosing resistant varieties would be the first step in prevention for next year
Provide good air circulation by pruning excess foliage and properly spacing plants.
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Milpa Gardens. "Spraying diluted milk on the leaves prevents or cures powdery mildew." Evidence grade: Contested. https://milpa.garden/beliefs/milk-spray-powdery-mildew/
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