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Frost dates for State College, Pennsylvania

Half of years have their last spring frost by April 20, but 1 year in 10 still frosts after May 6.

A frost date is really a percentile from 30 years of records at a nearby weather station: in about half of years a frost still comes after the median date. Both numbers are below, so you can choose the risk yourself.

The odds

Last spring frost

How often a frost still comes on or after each date.

1 year in 10
May 6
1 year in 5
May 1
3 years in 10
April 27
2 years in 5
April 23
Half of years (the median)
April 20

First fall freeze

How often the first freeze comes on or before each date.

1 year in 10
October 10
1 year in 5
October 17
3 years in 10
October 20
2 years in 5
October 23
Half of years (the median)
October 26
Growing season
about 187 days
Hardiness zone nearby
6b
Summer days
a usual high of about 26 °C79 °F
Lettuce and spinach run to seed
June to August, in hot, long days (how we know)

Summer and rain

A growing garden needs about 25 mm1 in of water a week, rain and watering together. Here is what a normal month brings.

Month by month

January
high ~1 °C34 °F · low ~-6 °C20 °F · rain ~74 mm2.9 in
February
high ~3 °C37 °F · low ~-6 °C22 °F · rain ~62 mm2.5 in
March
high ~8 °C46 °F · low ~-2 °C28 °F · rain ~86 mm3.4 in
April
high ~15 °C59 °F · low ~4 °C39 °F · rain ~89 mm3.5 in
May
high ~21 °C69 °F · low ~10 °C50 °F · rain ~92 mm3.6 in
June
high ~25 °C77 °F · low ~15 °C59 °F · rain ~104 mm4.1 in
July
high ~27 °C81 °F · low ~17 °C63 °F · rain ~96 mm3.8 in
August
high ~26 °C79 °F · low ~16 °C62 °F · rain ~106 mm4.2 in
September
high ~22 °C72 °F · low ~12 °C54 °F · rain ~100 mm3.9 in
October
high ~16 °C61 °F · low ~6 °C43 °F · rain ~88 mm3.5 in
November
high ~9 °C49 °F · low ~1 °C33 °F · rain ~76 mm3 in
December
high ~4 °C38 °F · low ~-3 °C26 °F · rain ~81 mm3.2 in

Where these numbers come from

NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 Climate Normals, the State College station (listed by NOAA as State College HCN, USC00368449), at 40.79, -77.87. These are that station’s own records, unshifted. The further your garden is from it, the less exactly they describe your ground. The planner finds the nearest station to your garden and lowers its confidence with distance, so no number is presented as if it were measured in your garden.

Cold air also pools in low ground on the clear, still nights when frost happens, so a hollow can freeze while a slope a few hundred feet away does not. No table can know that about your garden. A few seasons of your own logged frosts can.

ZIP codes nearest this station

16652, 16669, 16683, 16801, 16802, 16803, 16823, 16827, 16828, 16835, 16844, 16851…

+3 moreShow fewer

16865, 16868, 16877.

Nearby stations

The nearest stations and how their last-frost dates compare. Together they show how frost varies across your area.

Other stations in Pennsylvania.

What can I plant now? ›

When do I plant? · Where the dates come from

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