Milpa Gardens
Sign in

Leer en español

Frost dates for Mercer, Pennsylvania

Half of years have their last spring frost by May 15, but 1 year in 10 still frosts after June 1.

A frost date is really a percentile from 30 years of records at a nearby weather station: in about half of years a frost still comes after the median date. Both numbers are below, so you can choose the risk yourself.

The odds

Last spring frost

How often a frost still comes on or after each date.

1 year in 10
June 1
1 year in 5
May 27
3 years in 10
May 23
2 years in 5
May 19
Half of years (the median)
May 15

First fall freeze

How often the first freeze comes on or before each date.

1 year in 10
September 19
1 year in 5
September 24
3 years in 10
September 28
2 years in 5
October 1
Half of years (the median)
October 3
Growing season
about 140 days
Hardiness zone nearby
6a
Summer days
a usual high of about 27 °C81 °F
Lettuce and spinach run to seed
June to September, in hot, long days (how we know)

Summer heat

Month by month

January
high ~2 °C35 °F · low ~-9 °C16 °F
February
high ~4 °C38 °F · low ~-8 °C17 °F
March
high ~9 °C48 °F · low ~-4 °C25 °F
April
high ~16 °C62 °F · low ~1 °C34 °F
May
high ~22 °C71 °F · low ~7 °C44 °F
June
high ~26 °C79 °F · low ~12 °C53 °F
July
high ~28 °C82 °F · low ~14 °C56 °F
August
high ~28 °C82 °F · low ~13 °C56 °F
September
high ~24 °C75 °F · low ~9 °C49 °F
October
high ~17 °C63 °F · low ~3 °C38 °F
November
high ~10 °C50 °F · low ~-2 °C29 °F
December
high ~4 °C40 °F · low ~-6 °C21 °F

Where these numbers come from

NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 Climate Normals, the Mercer station (listed by NOAA as Mercer, USC00365651), at 41.22, -80.23. These are that station’s own records, unshifted. The further your garden is from it, the less exactly they describe your ground. The planner finds the nearest station to your garden and lowers its confidence with distance, so no number is presented as if it were measured in your garden.

Cold air also pools in low ground on the clear, still nights when frost happens, so a hollow can freeze while a slope a few hundred feet away does not. No table can know that about your garden. A few seasons of your own logged frosts can.

ZIP codes nearest this station

16020, 16035, 16038, 16113, 16114, 16124, 16125, 16127, 16133, 16137, 16142, 16148…

+2 moreShow fewer

16153, 16154.

Nearby stations

The nearest stations and how their last-frost dates compare. Together they show how frost varies across your area.

Other stations in Pennsylvania.

What can I plant now? ›

When do I plant? · Where the dates come from

More ways Milpa can help

When do I plant? · What grows well together? · Plan my garden · What can I plant now? · Something wrong in the garden? · Keep a garden diary · Heard a tip?

All locations · All plants · Folklore, checked