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Crushed eggshells in the planting hole prevent blossom-end rot.

Refuted

Eggshells in the planting hole won't stop blossom-end rot. BER is a calcium-transport problem caused by uneven watering. It's rarely a soil-calcium shortage, and adding calcium to the soil is generally ineffective. Water evenly, mulch to steady the moisture, and soil-test before adding anything.

What is actually known

Blossom end rot is rarely a soil-calcium shortage. It is usually a calcium-transport failure inside the plant, driven by uneven watering (calcium rides the water stream, so erratic moisture starves the fruit tip even when soil calcium is fine; see the belief that Epsom salts prevent blossom-end rot). The real levers are even watering and mulch, and a soil test before adding any amendment.

The evidence

Evidence: checked against 1 source in the research-based literature.

The source

yardandgarden.extension.iastate.edu

Blossom End Rot Iowa State University Extension, Yard & Garden
This is a problem born of calcium deficiency, most often the result of erratic watering
Cite this page

Milpa Gardens. “Crushed eggshells in the planting hole prevent blossom-end rot.” Evidence grade: Refuted. https://milpa.garden/beliefs/eggshells-blossom-end-rot-eggshells-tomatoes/

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Well established
The rule names its mechanism and is settled, by sources a person has read and checked or by plain arithmetic and geometry.
Promising
The mechanism is named and the literature backs it. A few questions are still open.
A good hunch
Plausible by its mechanism, but field studies are thin, so treat it as a lean.
Contested
The evidence points both ways, or no study has tested it, so the planner does not enforce it.
Refuted
The claim did not survive its sources. It is kept so the folklore can be answered.

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