Frost dates for Utica Oneida County Airport, New York
Half of years have their last spring frost by May 1, but 1 year in 10 still frosts after May 17.
A frost date is really a percentile from 30 years of records at a nearby weather station: in about half of years a frost still comes after the median date. Both numbers are below, so you can choose the risk yourself.
The odds
Last spring frost
How often a frost still comes on or after each date.
- 1 year in 10
- May 17
- 1 year in 5
- May 11
- 3 years in 10
- May 7
- 2 years in 5
- May 4
- Half of years (the median)
- May 1
First fall freeze
How often the first freeze comes on or before each date.
- 1 year in 10
- September 29
- 1 year in 5
- October 2
- 3 years in 10
- October 6
- 2 years in 5
- October 9
- Half of years (the median)
- October 13
- Growing season
- about 164 days
- Hardiness zones nearby
- 5a, 5b
- Summer days
- a usual high of about 26 °C78 °F
- Lettuce and spinach run to seed
- June to August, in hot, long days (how we know)
Summer and rain
A growing garden needs about 25 mm1 in of water a week, rain and watering together. Here is what a normal month brings.
Month by month
- January
- high ~-1 °C30 °F · low ~-10 °C14 °F · rain ~67 mm2.6 in
- February
- high ~0 °C32 °F · low ~-9 °C15 °F · rain ~57 mm2.3 in
- March
- high ~5 °C40 °F · low ~-5 °C23 °F · rain ~77 mm3 in
- April
- high ~13 °C55 °F · low ~1 °C35 °F · rain ~99 mm3.9 in
- May
- high ~20 °C68 °F · low ~8 °C46 °F · rain ~99 mm3.9 in
- June
- high ~24 °C76 °F · low ~13 °C55 °F · rain ~114 mm4.5 in
- July
- high ~27 °C80 °F · low ~15 °C60 °F · rain ~106 mm4.2 in
- August
- high ~26 °C79 °F · low ~14 °C58 °F · rain ~119 mm4.7 in
- September
- high ~22 °C72 °F · low ~10 °C51 °F · rain ~88 mm3.5 in
- October
- high ~15 °C59 °F · low ~5 °C41 °F · rain ~109 mm4.3 in
- November
- high ~8 °C46 °F · low ~-1 °C31 °F · rain ~92 mm3.6 in
- December
- high ~2 °C35 °F · low ~-6 °C21 °F · rain ~90 mm3.6 in
Where these numbers come from
NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 Climate Normals, the Utica Oneida County Airport station (listed by NOAA as Utica Oneida Co Ap HCN, USW00094794), at 43.15, -75.38. These are that station’s own records, unshifted. The further your garden is from it, the less exactly they describe your ground. The planner finds the nearest station to your garden and lowers its confidence with distance, so no number is presented as if it were measured in your garden.
Cold air also pools in low ground on the clear, still nights when frost happens, so a hollow can freeze while a slope a few hundred feet away does not. No table can know that about your garden. A few seasons of your own logged frosts can.
ZIP codes nearest this station
13301, 13303, 13304, 13313, 13318, 13319, 13321, 13322, 13323, 13328, 13341, 13352, 13354, 13362, 13363, 13403, 13413, 13417, 13421, 13424, 13425, 13435, 13438, 13440, 13441, 13456, 13461, 13469, 13476, 13477, 13478, 13480, 13486, 13490, 13492, 13495, 13501, 13502.
What can I plant here, and when? ›
Nearby stations
The nearest stations and how their last-frost dates compare. Together they show how frost varies across your area.
- Morrisville 6 SW, NY, last frost by May 6
- Syracuse Hancock International Airport, NY, last frost by April 29
- Cherry Valley 2 NNE, NY, last frost by May 6
- Brewerton Lock, NY, last frost by May 4
- E Sidney, NY, last frost by May 11
- Delhi 2 SE, NY, last frost by May 19
Other stations in New York.
- Delanson 2 NE, NY, last frost by May 7
- Aurora Rsch Farm, NY, last frost by May 1
- Binghamton, NY, last frost by May 2
- Gouverneur 3 NW, NY, last frost by May 14
- Albany Airport, NY, last frost by April 27
- Glens Falls Farm, NY, last frost by May 17
- E Jewett, NY, last frost by May 20
- Liberty 1 NE, NY, last frost by May 9