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Frost dates for Sioux City Gateway Airport, Iowa

Half of years have their last spring frost by April 29, but 1 year in 10 still frosts after May 14.

A frost date is really a percentile from 30 years of records at a nearby weather station: in about half of years a frost still comes after the median date. Both numbers are below, so you can choose the risk yourself.

The odds

Last spring frost

How often a frost still comes on or after each date.

1 year in 10
May 14
1 year in 5
May 8
3 years in 10
May 4
2 years in 5
May 1
Half of years (the median)
April 29

First fall freeze

How often the first freeze comes on or before each date.

1 year in 10
September 22
1 year in 5
September 26
3 years in 10
September 29
2 years in 5
October 2
Half of years (the median)
October 5
Growing season
about 159 days
Hardiness zone nearby
5a
Summer days
a usual high of about 28 °C83 °F
Lettuce and spinach run to seed
June to September, in hot, long days (how we know)

Summer and rain

A growing garden needs about 25 mm1 in of water a week, rain and watering together. Here is what a normal month brings.

Month by month

January
high ~-1 °C29 °F · low ~-12 °C10 °F · rain ~18 mm0.7 in
February
high ~1 °C34 °F · low ~-10 °C15 °F · rain ~22 mm0.9 in
March
high ~9 °C48 °F · low ~-3 °C26 °F · rain ~45 mm1.8 in
April
high ~16 °C61 °F · low ~3 °C37 °F · rain ~80 mm3.1 in
May
high ~22 °C72 °F · low ~9 °C49 °F · rain ~98 mm3.9 in
June
high ~28 °C82 °F · low ~15 °C59 °F · rain ~110 mm4.4 in
July
high ~29 °C85 °F · low ~17 °C63 °F · rain ~85 mm3.4 in
August
high ~28 °C83 °F · low ~16 °C61 °F · rain ~100 mm3.9 in
September
high ~25 °C77 °F · low ~11 °C51 °F · rain ~72 mm2.8 in
October
high ~17 °C63 °F · low ~3 °C38 °F · rain ~56 mm2.2 in
November
high ~8 °C47 °F · low ~-4 °C25 °F · rain ~32 mm1.3 in
December
high ~1 °C33 °F · low ~-10 °C15 °F · rain ~25 mm1 in

Where these numbers come from

NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 Climate Normals, the Sioux City Gateway Airport station (listed by NOAA as Sioux City Gateway Ap, USW00014943), at 42.39, -96.38. These are that station’s own records, unshifted. The further your garden is from it, the less exactly they describe your ground. The planner finds the nearest station to your garden and lowers its confidence with distance, so no number is presented as if it were measured in your garden.

Cold air also pools in low ground on the clear, still nights when frost happens, so a hollow can freeze while a slope a few hundred feet away does not. No table can know that about your garden. A few seasons of your own logged frosts can.

ZIP codes nearest this station

51007, 51030, 51039, 51052, 51054, 51055, 51101, 51103, 51104, 51105, 51106, 51108, 51109, 51111, 57038, 57049, 68030, 68039, 68067, 68071, 68731, 68741, 68743, 68776.

What can I plant here, and when? ›

Nearby stations

The nearest stations and how their last-frost dates compare. Together they show how frost varies across your area.

Other stations in Iowa.

All locations · All plants · Folklore, checked