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Frost dates for Kansas City Downtown Airport, Missouri

Half of years have their last spring frost by April 4, but 1 year in 10 still frosts after April 20.

A frost date is really a percentile from 30 years of records at a nearby weather station: in about half of years a frost still comes after the median date. Both numbers are below, so you can choose the risk yourself.

The odds

Last spring frost

How often a frost still comes on or after each date.

1 year in 10
April 20
1 year in 5
April 14
3 years in 10
April 10
2 years in 5
April 7
Half of years (the median)
April 4

First fall freeze

How often the first freeze comes on or before each date.

1 year in 10
October 21
1 year in 5
October 25
3 years in 10
October 29
2 years in 5
October 31
Half of years (the median)
November 2
Growing season
about 211 days
Hardiness zones nearby
6b, 7a
Summer days
a usual high of about 31 °C88 °F
Lettuce and spinach run to seed
May to September, in hot, long days (how we know)

Summer and rain

A growing garden needs about 25 mm1 in of water a week, rain and watering together. Here is what a normal month brings.

Hot-weather watering
July: days run above 32 °C90 °F and nights stay above 21 °C70 °F, so expect to water daily or every other day (how we know)

Month by month

January
high ~4 °C40 °F · low ~-5 °C22 °F · rain ~26 mm1 in
February
high ~7 °C45 °F · low ~-3 °C26 °F · rain ~39 mm1.5 in
March
high ~14 °C57 °F · low ~2 °C36 °F · rain ~53 mm2.1 in
April
high ~19 °C67 °F · low ~8 °C46 °F · rain ~99 mm3.9 in
May
high ~25 °C76 °F · low ~14 °C57 °F · rain ~130 mm5.1 in
June
high ~30 °C86 °F · low ~20 °C67 °F · rain ~135 mm5.3 in
July
high ~32 °C90 °F · low ~22 °C72 °F · rain ~111 mm4.4 in
August
high ~31 °C89 °F · low ~21 °C70 °F · rain ~119 mm4.7 in
September
high ~27 °C80 °F · low ~16 °C61 °F · rain ~96 mm3.8 in
October
high ~20 °C68 °F · low ~9 °C49 °F · rain ~82 mm3.2 in
November
high ~12 °C54 °F · low ~2 °C36 °F · rain ~46 mm1.8 in
December
high ~7 °C44 °F · low ~-3 °C27 °F · rain ~33 mm1.3 in

Where these numbers come from

NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 Climate Normals, the Kansas City Downtown Airport station (listed by NOAA as Kansas City Downtown Ap, USW00013988), at 39.12, -94.60. These are that station’s own records, unshifted. The further your garden is from it, the less exactly they describe your ground. The planner finds the nearest station to your garden and lowers its confidence with distance, so no number is presented as if it were measured in your garden.

Cold air also pools in low ground on the clear, still nights when frost happens, so a hollow can freeze while a slope a few hundred feet away does not. No table can know that about your garden. A few seasons of your own logged frosts can.

ZIP codes nearest this station

64101, 64102, 64105, 64106, 64108, 64109, 64110, 64111, 64112, 64113, 64116, 64117, 64118, 64119, 64120, 64123, 64124, 64125, 64126, 64127, 64128, 64130, 64132, 64150, 64151, 64152, 64158, 66101, 66102, 66103, 66104, 66105, 66106, 66111, 66112, 66115, 66118, 66202, 66203, 66204, 66205, 66208, 66216.

What can I plant here, and when? ›

Nearby stations

The nearest stations and how their last-frost dates compare. Together they show how frost varies across your area.

Other stations in Missouri.

All locations · All plants · Folklore, checked