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Frost dates for Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts

Half of years have their last spring frost by April 19, but 1 year in 10 still frosts after May 3.

A frost date is really a percentile from 30 years of records at a nearby weather station: in about half of years a frost still comes after the median date. Both numbers are below, so you can choose the risk yourself.

The odds

Last spring frost

How often a frost still comes on or after each date.

1 year in 10
May 3
1 year in 5
April 28
3 years in 10
April 24
2 years in 5
April 21
Half of years (the median)
April 19

First fall freeze

How often the first freeze comes on or before each date.

1 year in 10
October 8
1 year in 5
October 12
3 years in 10
October 16
2 years in 5
October 20
Half of years (the median)
October 23
Growing season
about 185 days
Hardiness zones nearby
6b, 7a
Summer days
a usual high of about 28 °C82 °F
Lettuce and spinach run to seed
June to September, in hot, long days (how we know)

Summer and rain

A growing garden needs about 25 mm1 in of water a week, rain and watering together. Here is what a normal month brings.

Month by month

January
high ~3 °C37 °F · low ~-7 °C19 °F · rain ~98 mm3.9 in
February
high ~4 °C40 °F · low ~-6 °C21 °F · rain ~91 mm3.6 in
March
high ~8 °C47 °F · low ~-2 °C28 °F · rain ~114 mm4.5 in
April
high ~15 °C59 °F · low ~3 °C38 °F · rain ~110 mm4.3 in
May
high ~21 °C69 °F · low ~9 °C48 °F · rain ~92 mm3.6 in
June
high ~26 °C79 °F · low ~14 °C58 °F · rain ~106 mm4.2 in
July
high ~29 °C85 °F · low ~18 °C64 °F · rain ~89 mm3.5 in
August
high ~28 °C83 °F · low ~17 °C62 °F · rain ~94 mm3.7 in
September
high ~24 °C76 °F · low ~13 °C55 °F · rain ~101 mm4 in
October
high ~18 °C64 °F · low ~6 °C43 °F · rain ~128 mm5 in
November
high ~11 °C53 °F · low ~1 °C34 °F · rain ~101 mm4 in
December
high ~6 °C42 °F · low ~-4 °C26 °F · rain ~129 mm5.1 in

Where these numbers come from

NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 Climate Normals, the Jamaica Plain station (listed by NOAA as Jamaica Plain, USC00193890), at 42.30, -71.12. These are that station’s own records, unshifted. The further your garden is from it, the less exactly they describe your ground. The planner finds the nearest station to your garden and lowers its confidence with distance, so no number is presented as if it were measured in your garden.

Cold air also pools in low ground on the clear, still nights when frost happens, so a hollow can freeze while a slope a few hundred feet away does not. No table can know that about your garden. A few seasons of your own logged frosts can.

ZIP codes nearest this station

02115, 02119, 02120, 02121, 02122, 02124, 02125, 02126, 02130, 02131, 02132, 02134, 02135, 02136, 02138, 02139, 02140, 02163, 02170, 02215, 02445, 02446, 02452, 02453, 02457, 02458, 02459, 02460, 02461, 02462, 02464, 02465, 02466, 02467, 02468, 02472, 02478, 02481, 02482, 02492, 02494.

What can I plant here, and when? ›

Nearby stations

The nearest stations and how their last-frost dates compare. Together they show how frost varies across your area.

Other stations in Massachusetts.

All locations · All plants · Folklore, checked